Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a disease of the knee area, which is accompanied by pain, movement disorders and deformation processes in the bone-cartilage tissue of the joints.Most often, this disease affects people who have reached a certain age;in most cases, women who have problems with excess weight suffer.The causes of arthrosis of the knee joint are extremely diverse.The disease is usually divided into stages, which differ in the severity of pain symptoms and the possibility of treatment.
Arthrosis of the knee joints is a pathology that requires proper treatment and selection of drugs.> As for the stages of the disease, the first of them is characterized by the fact that such a disease does not manifest itself in everyday life and is difficult to recognize by an ordinary person.The pain syndrome occurs periodically, deformation processes do not occur in the joint.The first stage is usually the longest and can last from several months to several years.Pain usually occurs after prolonged physical activity and then disappears before new stresses.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints in the first stage can be accompanied by an unusual accumulation of fluid in the joints at the back of the knee.Such a liquid dissolves if it is treated by a highly qualified doctor who prescribes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
The second stage is more difficult.Walking is accompanied by pain, during this process crunching and clicking is heard, and it becomes difficult to bend the leg at the knee.In addition, a person at this stage cannot stand alone, it becomes difficult to perform various physical exercises, the pain intensifies.In almost all cases, there is an accumulation of fluid in the joints.Deformation begins in the bone and cartilage tissues.The third stage, which is characterized by arthrosis of the knee joints, is the most difficult for the patient.Painful sensations do not leave a person and are constantly present even at rest.In this case, the knee cannot be bent and the leg cannot be fully extended.In addition, bones and cartilage are significantly deformed and physical activity is simply impossible to perform due to damage.Walking brings many problems, and the treatment of the disease at this stage is extremely difficult and prolonged, and disability can be observed.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints is divided into two main types - primary and secondary arthrosis.The first type is much less common.It is characterized by the fact that it is an independent disease, the causes of which are independent development, without the participation of any disabilities.It is worth saying that the main reasons for the progression of the disease have not been clarified, but it is generally accepted that the main one is a violation of metabolic processes in the body.
In addition, there is an opinion that arthrosis of the knee joints can develop due to any damage to the cartilage tissue of the joint, for example, improper metabolism, circulatory disorders and other pathologies.When the doctor is treating this type of disease, any physical activity is contraindicated and running should be replaced by a form of physical activity such as moderate walking.
The second type of gonarthrosis is secondary.The main reason for its occurrence is the improper treatment of various minor joint injuries, which most often occur as a result of:
- meniscopathies - injuries to the meniscus that occur after improper and sudden movements;
- genetic predisposition, which is based on the lack of collagen in the body;
- heavy physical load on the joint, which can be prolonged without changing the position;
- overweight problems cause more stress on the affected joint;
- loads on the joint system, for example skiing, jumping, games.
Treatment of gonarthrosis
In order to avoid cases where the development of the disease causes damage, the doctor, especially a good specialist, prescribes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Their use is determined by the fact that it is necessary to relieve pain and suppress inflammation in the lesion, since the pain is constant.Osteoarthritis of the knee joints with the use of non-hormonal means is very often used before performing massage, therapeutic exercises or special physical exercises.This is due to the fact that various loads and gymnastic tasks provoke increased pain, so the pain must be suppressed prematurely.It is worth noting and every doctor who treats a disease knows that such non-steroidal drugs do not treat the affected joint itself and do not eliminate the cause of the disease.They are intended to perform only anesthesia of the lesion.
Taking chondroprotectors perfectly treats arthrosis of the knee joints and prevents damage.
These drugs not only relieve pain, but also affect the process of cartilage tissue repair and improve the production of fluid in the joints.Treatment and prevention of arthrosis of the knee joint with the help of chondroprotectors is the only possible and correct method of treatment.Only these drugs are designed to restore damaged joint tissue.
Another method of treating this disease is injections into the joints.Their advantage is that they instantly eliminate pain.It is this characteristic that is the reason why the doctor very often prescribes this drug for pain relief.However, many experts consider the frequent use of such injections unjustified due to the fact that the effect of the drug is only pain relief.A very important aspect is that this method of treatment must be used extremely carefully, observing all the rules.
Arthrosis is a serious pathology that requires careful treatment.